RELX PLC Income Statement

Financials in millions GBP. Fiscal year is January - December.

Millions GBP. Fiscal year is Jan - Dec.

Year	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018 - 2004
Revenue	9,161	8,553	7,244	7,110	7,874	Upgrade
Revenue Growth (YoY)	7.11%	18.07%	1.88%	-9.70%	5.10%	Upgrade
Cost of Revenue	3,216	3,045	2,562	2,487	2,755	Upgrade
Gross Profit	5,945	5,508	4,682	4,623	5,119	Upgrade
Selling, General & Admin	3,309	3,204	2,827	3,113	3,059	Upgrade
Operating Expenses	3,309	3,204	2,827	3,113	3,059	Upgrade
Operating Income	2,636	2,304	1,855	1,510	2,060	Upgrade
Interest Expense / Income	323	205	150	175	314	Upgrade
Other Expense / Income	25	-16	-92	-132	-97	Upgrade
Pretax Income	2,288	2,115	1,797	1,467	1,843	Upgrade
Income Tax	507	481	326	275	338	Upgrade
Net Income	1,781	1,634	1,471	1,192	1,505	Upgrade
Net Income Growth	9.00%	11.08%	23.41%	-20.80%	5.84%	Upgrade
Shares Outstanding (Basic)	1,889	1,917	1,926	1,932	1,962	Upgrade
Shares Change	-1.46%	-0.45%	-0.30%	-1.53%	-7.62%	Upgrade
EPS (Basic)	0.94	0.85	0.76	0.64	0.77	Upgrade
EPS (Diluted)	0.94	0.85	0.76	0.63	0.77	Upgrade
EPS Growth	10.51%	11.74%	19.94%	-17.82%	7.70%	Upgrade
Free Cash Flow	2,900	2,625	2,144	1,902	2,346	Upgrade
Free Cash Flow Per Share	1.53	1.37	1.11	0.98	1.20	Upgrade
Dividend Per Share	0.686	0.672	0.669	0.591	0.398	Upgrade
Dividend Growth	2.08%	0.45%	13.20%	48.49%	-27.64%	Upgrade
Gross Margin	64.89%	64.40%	64.63%	65.02%	65.01%	Upgrade
Operating Margin	28.77%	26.94%	25.61%	21.24%	26.16%	Upgrade
Profit Margin	19.44%	19.10%	20.31%	16.77%	19.11%	Upgrade
Free Cash Flow Margin	31.66%	30.69%	29.60%	26.75%	29.79%	Upgrade
Effective Tax Rate	22.16%	22.74%	18.14%	18.75%	18.34%	Upgrade
EBITDA	2,611	2,320	1,947	1,642	2,157	Upgrade
EBITDA Margin	28.50%	27.12%	26.88%	23.09%	27.39%	Upgrade
EBIT	2,611	2,320	1,947	1,642	2,157	Upgrade
EBIT Margin	28.50%	27.12%	26.88%	23.09%	27.39%	Upgrade

Source: Financials are provided by Nasdaq Data Link and sourced from audited reports submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).